Russia aur Iran ban gaye BRICS ke liye bojh?
Ek andar ka sach
BRICS me Russia aur Iran jaise desh shamil hone ke baad yeh ummeed thi ki yeh group Western domination ko challenge karega. Lekin recent developments ne yeh saabit kar diya ki BRICS me in dono deshon ki position kamzor aur edge par hoti ja rahi hai. Aisa lagta hai jaise yeh dono sirf "Awkward Guests" ban ke reh gaye hain.
1. BRICS: Bada group, banta confusion
1.1. Shuruaat aur Expansion
BRICS ki shuruaat 2009 me Brazil, Russia, India, China ke sath hui thi. 2010 me South Africa jud gaya. 2024 me Egypt, Ethiopia, UAE aur Iran ne entry li. 2025 me Indonesia bhi jud gaya, total 10 member ho gaye.
1.2. Goals aur Divide
Pehle BRICS ka main focus tha – development, World Bank/IMF reforms, aur dollar ke dependence ko kam karna. Lekin ab 2 camps dikhaayi dete hain:
Ek taraf hai China–Russia–Iran jinka agenda hai West ke khilaf jaana
Dusri taraf India, Brazil, South Africa jo balanced aur non-aligned rahna chahte hain
Iran ki entry ne internal tensions aur badha di hai.
2. Russia ki girti value
2.1. Russia ka Summit, lekin sabhi door
2024 me Kazan, Russia me BRICS summit hua. Putin ne "BRICS Bridge" payment system propose kiya, jo SWIFT alternative hota. Lekin India, China, South Africa jaise desh isme interested nahi lage.
2.2. Ukraine War ka Prabhav
War ke baad sanctions ke chalte Russia West se kaafi cut ho gaya. Uska focus ab BRICS aur Asia ke kuch deshon par hai.
Baaki BRICS members feel karte hain ki Russia ke sath openly dikhna unki image kharaab kar sakta hai.
BRICS ka bank (NDB) ne bhi Russia projects rok diye.
Result – Russia leader se ek sidelined player ban gaya hai.
3. Iran: Sirf symbol ya kuch aur?
3.1. Expectations vs Reality
Iran BRICS me is umeed ke sath aaya tha ki sanctions ka effect kam hoga. Lekin:
GDP growth sirf ~2%
Inflation 34%+
Daily goods jaise roti ke daam 200% tak badh gaye
Energy crisis, blackouts, aur corruption ne aur problem badha di.
3.2. Trade ka Breakdown
2023 me Iran ka trade data:
India ke sath -26%
Russia ke sath -17%
Turkey ke sath -33%
China ne bhi oil lena kam kar diya. Export revenue kaafi gira.
3.3. Trust ki kami
Iran ko kuch BRICS countries distrust karte hain:
Uska hardcore anti-West stance, India-Brazil jaise balanced deshon ko uncomfortable karta hai
Russia-China use strategic partner maante hain
Lekin baaki log use liability maante hain
4. Baaki BRICS members ka nazariya
4.1. India & Brazil: Smart Balancers
India aur Brazil pehle se cautious the ki zyada expansion unka influence dilute karega.
India abhi bhi QUAD, G20 jaise forums ka strong Is article me hum detail se samjhenge:
BRICS ka expansion aur uska asar
Russia aur Iran ki ghatti hui influence
Dusre BRICS members ka inke prati nazariya
Aur BRICS ka future kya ho sakta hai
Uska focus hai – neutral rahna aur BRICS ko inclusive banana
4.2. South Africa, UAE, Egypt
Ye desh BRICS ko ek platform ke roop me dekhte hain jo developing countries ki awaaz ban sake.
UAE jaise desh West ke sath bhi strong ties rakhte hain
Wo open confrontation nahi chahte
4.3. China ka Vision
China chah raha hai BRICS ek multipolar world banaye jaha dollar ki jagah yuan ho.
Iran, UAE, Saudi jaise desh add karke wo influence expand kar raha hai
Lekin is approach se India aur Brazil alag soch rakhte hain
5. BRICS ka Future: Path ya pathbhranti?
5.1. Structure ki kami
BRICS ke paas koi permanent body nahi hai. Har decision consensus se hota hai.
Jitne zyada members, utna zyada disagreement
Ek country oppose kare to pura decision atak jata hai
5.2. Two Camps, One Group
Ab BRICS me clear divide hai:
Ek group hai jo West ke khilaf aggressive hai (Russia–China–Iran)
Dusra group reform aur balance chahta hai (India–Brazil–South Africa)
5.3. Big Goals, Little Action
BRICS chahta hai:
Dollar ka alternative
Apna payment system
Global influence
Lekin abhi tak sab idea level par hi hai. Execution zero hai.
Russia & Iran ki Asliyat
Russia:
Summit host karne ke bawajood, ideas fail
Ukraine war ne image kharab ki
Baaki BRICS members uski leadership ko support nahi karte
Iran:
Economic crisis ke wajah se influence nahi bana
BRICS me symbolic entry hui, lekin actual fayda nahi
Bank funding ki ummeed, par trust kaafi kam
BRICS ki Weak Links
Mudda Current Haalat
Members 10 (as of 2025)
Leadership No permanent setup
Decision-making Full consensus required
Economic Power China aur India ke around focused
Internal Divide Anti-West vs Non-Aligned policies
Conclusion
Russia aur Iran ko BRICS me lana ek symbolic victory tha – lekin practical terms me:
Russia apne war aur sanctions ke chalte isolate ho gaya hai
Iran abhi bhi struggling economy ke sath sirf ek name member hai
India aur Brazil jaise countries ek balanced global voice banana chahte hain
Agar BRICS apne andar ke differences ko resolve nahi kar saka, toh ye group ek aur toote hue global platform me badal sakta hai.
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