Chandragupta II – The Glorious Emperor of India's Golden Age

 Chandragupta II (Vikramaditya): Gupta Samrajya ke Swarn Yuga ka Mahaan Samrat

Bharat ke itihas mein kai aise mahaan samrat hue hain jinhone na sirf apne samrajya ko vistar diya, balki kala, sanskriti, vigyaan aur shiksha ko bhi nai unchaiyon tak pohunchaya. Aise hi ek shaasak the – Chandragupta II, jise Vikramaditya ke naam se bhi jaana jaata hai. Wah Gupta Samrajya ke teesre mahaan samrat the aur unke shaasan kaal ko Bharat ka Swarn Yuga maana jaata hai.

Chandragupta II ka Parichay

Poora Naam: 

Chandragupta II Vikramaditya

Vansh: 

Gupta Vansh

Pita: 

Samudragupta

Rajyabhishek:

Lagbhag 380 CE

Shaasankal: 

380 – 415 CE

Rajdhani:

Pataliputra (Vartaman Patna)

Upadhiyaan: 

Vikramaditya, Parambhagwat, Maharajadhiraj

Dharm:

Hindu Dharm (Vishesh roop se Vaishnav)

Samrajya ka Vistar

Chandragupta II ne Gupta Samrajya ko dakshin aur pashchim ki or atyant vistar diya.

Unhone Shak Shaasako ko harakar Malwa, Gujarat aur Kathiawad jaise kshetron ko apne samrajya mein mila liya.

Unki vijay ne unhe pashchimi Bharat ke samudrik vyapar par niyantran diya, jisse aarthik pragati mein vruddhi hui.

Unki sabse mahatvapurn sainik safalta thi – Shakon ki rajdhani Ujjayini (Ujjain) par vijay.

Shak Shaasako par Vijay

Shak Shaasako ko haraana us samay ka ek bada rajneetik aur sainik kaarya tha.

Lagbhag 388 CE mein, Chandragupta II ne Shak Kshatrapo ko nirnayak roop se hara diya.

Is vijay ke baad unhone "Vikramaditya" ki upadhi dhaaran ki.

Ujjain ko unhone apne doosre prashasanik kendra ke roop mein viksit kiya.

Vikramaditya ki Upadhi

“Vikramaditya” koi saadhaaran upadhi nahi thi, yeh Bhartiya sanskriti mein veerata, nyaay aur kala-priya raja ka prateek maani jaati thi.

Is upadhi ko dhaaran karke unhone apna gaurav aur mahatva prakat kiya.

Vikramaditya ki kathayein aage chal kar anek lokkathayon aur saahityik rachnaon ka hissa bani.

Navratno ka Darbaar

Chandragupta II ke darbaar ko "Navratno" (Nau Ratno) ke liye prasiddh maana jaata hai. Ye nau vidwaan unke shaasan kaal ke mahaantam buddhijeevi maane jaate hain:

Kalidas – 

Sanskrit bhasha ke mahaan kavi aur naatakkaar

Varahamihir –

Khagolshastri aur jyotishacharya

Dhanvantari – 

Ayurvedacharya

Amar Singh – 

Koshkaar

Shanku – 

Vaastushastri

Ghatkarpara – 

Kavi

Vararuchi – 

Vyakaranacharya

Kashyap – 

Vaigyanik

Vetalbhatt – 

Kathakaar

Note: 

Kuch vidwaron ke anusar Navratno ki yeh soochi aitihasik nahi, balki pauranik hai, lekin yeh Chandragupta II ke sanskritik prabhav ko darshaati hai.

Kala, Sahitya aur Sanskriti ka Utkarsh

Vikramaditya ke shaasan kaal ko Bhartiya kala, sanskriti aur sahitya ka Swarn Yuga maana jaata hai.

Kalidas jaise mahaan sahityakaron ne is yug mein mahaakavya, naatak aur kavya rache – jaise Abhigyan Shakuntalam, Meghdootam, Raghvansham.

Mandir nirman, chitrakala, sangeet aur shilpkala ko shaahi sanrakshan mila.

Arthvyavastha aur Vyapar

Chandragupta II ke shaasan mein Bhartiya vyapar vishesh roop se samudrik vyapar bahut samriddh hua.

Bharat ka vyapar Pashchim Asia, Rome aur Cheen se badha.

Sone, chandi aur taambe ke sundar sikke is kaal mein jaari kiye gaye, jinmein se kai aaj bhi sangrahalayon mein sanrakshit hain.

Prashasan aur Nyay Vyavastha

Gupta kaal ke shaasan vyavastha mein raja sarvochchh hota tha lekin wah dharmshastron aur niti ke anusar shaasan karta tha.

Nagar, janpad, gram – teenon staron par sangathit prashasan tha.

Kar vasooli, suraksha, kanoon vyavastha, aur sadak vyavastha achhe se lagu ki gayi thi.

Dharm aur Dharmik Sahishnuta

Chandragupta II swayam Vaishnav dharm ke anuyaayi the aur unhone kai Vishnu mandiron ka nirman karaya.

Lekin ve dharmik sahishnu shasak the aur Bauddh aur Jain dharmon ke prati bhi samaan aadar dikhate the.

Ajanta ki gufayon ke chitr aur sthapatya is yug mein prarambh hue.

Aitihasik Srot aur Pramaan

Allahabad Stambh Lekh (Samudragupta dwara likhwaya gaya, lekin Vikramaditya ke kaal ki jaankari bhi deta hai)

Mathura ke sikke aur abhilekh

Videshi yatrion ke vivaran, vishesh roop se Cheeni yatri Fa-Hien ki yatra (399-414 CE) – unhone Bhartiya samaj ki samriddhi aur dharmik sahishnuta ki prashansa ki.

Fa-Hien ki Yatra

Fa-Hien ek Bauddh bhikshu the jo Cheen se Bharat aaye the.

Unhone likha ki Chandragupta II ke kaal mein Bharat mein shaanti aur samriddhi thi.

Fa-Hien ke anusar log dharmik, sahansheelta aur udar the.

Unhein rasto par suraksha, chikitsa aur dharmashaalayein uplabdh thi.

🧩 Vikram Samvat aur Vikramaditya

Bahut se log Vikram Samvat (57 BCE) ki shuruat ko Chandragupta II se jodte hain, lekin yeh aitihasik roop se prachin Vikramaditya se jooda hai, jo sambhavta koi aur shaasak raha hoga.

Halanki Chandragupta II ko bhi Vikramaditya upadhi dhaaran karne wale mahaantam samraton mein se ek maana jaata hai.

Mrityu aur Uttaradhikar

Chandragupta II ki mrityu lagbhag 415 CE mein hui.

Unke uttaradhikari bane Kumaragupta I, jinhone Gupta Samrajya ko aage badhaya.

Chandragupta II (Vikramaditya) ki Visheshataayein – Sankshipt mein

Shaktishaali aur vijayi samrat

Shak shaasako ko parajit kiya

Vikramaditya ki upadhi dhaaran ki

Ujjain ko prashasanik kendra banaya

Navratno se susajjit darbaar

Kala, sanskriti aur sahitya ka sanrakshan

Dharmik sahishnuta aur samajik samrasta

Vyavasthit prashasan aur aarthik samriddhi

 Kya Chandragupt Dvitīya ke paas khazana tha?

✅ Haan, Chandragupt Dvitīya ke paas ek atyant vishal aur samruddh khazana tha.

Gupt kaal ko Bharat ka “Swarn Yug” kaha jaata hai, jisse yeh siddh hota hai ki samrajya mein apar dhan-sampatti thi.

Unki rajdhani Ujjain aur Pataliputra vyapar ke bade kendra the – jisse apar kar aur videshi vyapar se rajkosh mein dhan aata tha.

Cheen ke yātrī Fa-Hien ne bhi Gupt kaal ki samruddhi aur dhan-vaibhav ka ullekh kiya hai.

Kitna bada raha hoga unka khazana?

Unke khazane ka exact andaza lagana mushkil hai, lekin itihaskar maante hain ki:

Khazane mein sona, chandi, bahumulya ratna, moti, hathiyar, ghode aur dhatu-nirmit vastuyein shamil thi.

Gupt kaal ki mudraayein (coins) aaj bhi khudaai mein milti hain jo sone ki hoti thi.

Unki “Golden Gupt Mudraayein” (Gold Coinage) duniya ki sabse sundar praachin mudraon mein gini jaati hain.

Kya aaj bhi unka khazana zameen mein daba hai?

Yeh sawaal sabse romanchak hai!

Bharat mein kai praachin khazano ko lekar maanyataayein hain, aur Chandragupt Vikramaditya ke khazane ko lekar bhi kai lokkathaayein prachalit hain:

Kuch lokkathaayein kehti hain ki unhone apne khazane ka ek bada hissa Ujjain ke paas kisi gupt sthal par chhupaya tha.

Kuch mein yeh bhi maana jaata hai ki Raja Vikramaditya ki samadhi ya mandiron ke neeche khazana gada gaya tha.

Lekin aaj tak koi puratatvik pushti nahi hui hai ki unka asli khazana kahan hai.

Kya unhone jaanbujhkar khazana kahin chhupaya tha?

Itihasik drishti se yeh maanna mushkil hai ki unhone jaanbujhkar khazana chhupaya ho.

Lekin kai mahaan samrat apne uttaradhikaarion ya yuddhon ke dar se kuch khazane gupt sthalon par chhupaa dete the.

Lokkathaon mein “Vikramaditya ne khazana Narmada nadi ke paas ya Ujjain ki gufaaon mein chhupaya” – aisi baatein kahi jaati hain.

🔹 Unki mrityu ke baad khazane ka kya hua?

✔️ Chandragupt Dvitīya ke baad unke putra Kumaragupta aur phir Skandagupta shasak bane.

Unke uttaradhikariyon ne samrajya aur khazane ka upyog kiya, lekin dheere-dheere Gupt samrajya kamzor hone laga.

Hoonon (Hunas) ke aakraman ke baad bahut-sa khazana loot liya gaya ya nashṭ ho gaya.

Bahut sambhav hai ki kuch hissa mandiron ya surakshit kilon mein sthaanantarit kiya gaya ho.

Kya is khazane ki khoj hui hai?

Bharat mein ASI (Archaeological Survey of India) aur swatantra khojkarta samay-samay par Gupt kaal ke khazane ki khoj karte rahe hain.

Lekin ab tak koi bhi khoj vishesh roop se Chandragupt Dvitīya ke khazane se nahi jodi ja saki hai.

Ujjain, Mathura, Pataliputra (Patna) aur Vidisha jaise sthalon par khudaai mein Gupt kaal ki mudraayein aur moortiyaan mili hain.

Yeh khudaai to dhan ki samruddhi dikhati hain, lekin koi “gupt khazana” ab tak nahi mila hai.

Kya aaj bhi log us khazane ki talash karte hain?

✅ Haan, aaj bhi kai itihaas premi, treasure hunters aur lokkatha ke anusandhaankarta is khazane ki talash mein lage hue hain.

Social media aur YouTube par is vishay par kai theories aur videos hain, jinmein khazane ki sambhavit jagahen dikhayi jaati hain.

Khaaskar Ujjain, Narmada nadi ka kshetra aur Vindhyachal ki pahadiyaan, lokkathaon ke anusar rahasyamayi sthal maane jaate hain.

🧭 Chandragupt Dvitīya ke khazane se jude 5 pramukh tathya

 Tathya:

1️⃣ Chandragupt Dvitīya ka shasan Bharat ke Swarn Yug mein tha, jisse vishal khazane ki sambhavna hai.

2️⃣ Golden Gupt Mudraayein (Gold Coins) unki samruddhi ka spasht pramaan hain.

3️⃣ Lokkathaayein khazane ko Ujjain ya Narmada kshetra se jodti hain.

4️⃣ Koi aadhaarik khazana ab tak khoja nahi gaya hai.

5️⃣ Aaj bhi kai khojkarta is khazane ki talash mein hain.

Nishkarsh

Chandragupta II urf Vikramaditya keval ek mahaan vijeta nahi the, balki ve Bhartiya itihas mein nyaypriya, kala-priya aur door-darshi shaasak ke roop mein jaane jaate hain. Unka kaal Gupta Samrajya ka shikhar tha, j

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