Purandar Fort: A Saga of Maratha Valour and Pride
Introduction:
Nestled amidst the beautiful hills of Pune district of Maharashtra, Purandar Fort is a symbol of Maratha pride and glory. This fort is not only a historical site but also a wonderful blend of bravery, strategy and architecture. It is considered the birthplace of the military legacy of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj and the foundation of Maratha power was laid here.
History:
Starting time:
The history of Purandar Fort dates back to the 11th century. It was initially under the control of the Yadava dynasty, and later came under Bahamani and Nizamshahi rule.
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj and Purandar:
In 1646, at the young age of 16, Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj captured this fort, marking the beginning of the Maratha Empire. This was his first military victory, and it became the launchpad for his mission of swarajya (self-rule).
Treaty of 1665:
In 1665, the fort gained great importance when Shivaji Maharaj was forced to sign a treaty with the Mughal commander Jai Singh representing Emperor Aurangzeb. Under this treaty, Shivaji had to hand over 23 forts to the Mughals and keep only 12 for himself. This historic agreement is known as the "Treaty of Purandar".
Geographical location and altitude:
State: Maharashtra
District: Pune
Nearest Village: Narayanpur
Elevation: About 4,472 feet (1,362 meters)
Category: Sahyadri Mountain Range
How to reach Purandar Fort:
1. By Road:
Narayanpur village is about 40 km from Pune and can be reached by bus, bike or taxi. The trek to the fort starts from the village.
2. By train:
Pune Railway Station is the nearest major station. Taxis or buses are available from there to Narayanpur.
3. By Air:
Pune International Airport is the nearest airport, located approximately 50 km away.
Architecture and major attractions of Purandar Fort:
1. Strong walls and gates:
The fort has huge gates called “Darwaza”, which display the essence of Maratha architecture.
2. Kalyan Gate and Matha Gate:
These two were the main entrance gates. They are decorated with stone carvings and were protected by moats.
3. Temple:
At the peak of the fort is the "Purandeshwar Temple" dedicated to Lord Shiva. It provides a calm and divine atmosphere.
4. Bale Fort (Citadel):
The highest point of the fort, from where one can get an amazing 360 degree view of the Sahyadri mountain range.
5. Military Barracks And Secret Passages:
The fort has old military quarters, artillery storage and secret passages, which reflect its strategic importance.
Tracking Experience:
Trek level: Easy to moderate
Duration: 1.5 to 2 hours
Base Village: Narayanpur
The trek is full of natural beauty – waterfalls, greenery and chirping of birds, making it an exciting experience.
Best time to visit:
July to February
Monsoon: There is greenery, but the roads are also slippery
Winter: Clear skies and ideal weather for trekking
Local Food and Amenities:
Narayanpur village has small food stalls selling local snacks like poha, upma, tea and vada pav at cheap prices. Locals also provide guide and homestay services for trekkers.
Best places for photography and social media:
1. Sunset view from the bastion (Bail Fort)
2. Fort walls and cannons
3. Temple and surrounding greenery
4. The fort covered in clouds during monsoon
Safety and Precautions:
Wear comfortable, well-grip trekking shoes
Be careful during rainy season - roads can be slippery
Avoid taking children and the elderly on difficult climbs
Carry water bottles and snacks
Avoid climbing walls or standing near edges
Other places near Purandar Fort:
1. Vajragarh Fort - Another historical site nearby
2. Balaji Temple, Narayanpur
3. Saswad Ghat and Ghatmatha View Point
4. Sinhagad and Rajgad Forts – Other Trekking Options Nearby
Strategic and Cultural Importance of Purandar:
Purandar was not only strategically important but also symbolized the birth of Shivaji Maharaj's ideals and the spirit of Swarajya. It is a living monument of Maratha pride, which continues to inspire historians and trekkers.
conclusion:
Purandar Fort is not just for trekking; it is a splendid representation of the history, valour and cultural heritage of Maharashtra. If you are a history buff, adventurer or a nature lover, this fort deserves a place on your travel list. Spend a day here with family or friends and feel the essence of Maratha pride that still resonates in every stone of this fort.
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